Front Running

Trading

Quick Definition

Front Running is an illegal trading practice where a broker or insider executes trades in advance based on non-public information about a large upcoming transaction.

Detailed Explanation

In front running, a person (usually a broker, dealer, or insider) knows that a large order is about to be placed, which will likely move the market price.

They use this confidential information to trade for personal gain before executing the client’s order. This results in unfair advantage and market manipulation.

Such practices are strictly prohibited and regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

How Front Running Works

  1. Insider knows a large buy/sell order is coming
  2. Buys or sells the asset before the order
  3. Market price moves due to large order
  4. Insider profits from price change

Why Front Running is Illegal

  • Misuses confidential information
  • Harms client interests
  • Distorts fair market pricing

Front Running vs Insider Trading

  • Front Running: Based on upcoming trade orders
  • Insider Trading: Based on non-public company information

Example

"A broker buys shares knowing a client will place a large buy order, then sells after the price rises—this is front running."

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