Leverage

Trading

Quick Definition

Leverage is the use of borrowed funds to increase the potential return of an investment, allowing traders to control larger positions with a smaller amount of capital.

Detailed Explanation

Leverage enables investors to amplify their market exposure by borrowing money from a broker. It is widely used in stock trading, forex, and derivatives like futures and options.

While leverage can increase profits, it also magnifies losses, making it a high-risk strategy.

In India, leverage usage is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

How Leverage Works

  • You invest a small amount (margin)
  • Broker provides additional funds
  • Total position becomes larger than your actual capital

Example of Leverage

  • Capital: ₹10,000
  • Leverage: 5x
  • Total position: ₹50,000

Advantages

  • Higher potential returns
  • Increased buying power
  • Useful in short-term trading

Risks

  • Losses are amplified
  • Risk of margin call
  • Can lead to significant financial loss

Why Leverage Matters

Leverage is a powerful tool but must be used carefully, as it can quickly increase both gains and losses.

Example

"<ul> <li>Your own capital: ₹10,000</li> <li>Leverage: <strong>5x</strong></li> <li>Total investment: ₹50,000</li> </ul> <p>👉 If stock price increases by <strong>10%</strong></p> <ul> <li>Profit = ₹5,000 (10% of ₹50,000)</li> <li>Your return = <strong>50% gain</strong> on ₹10,000</li> </ul> <p>👉 If stock price decreases by <strong>10%</strong></p> <ul> <li>Loss = ₹5,000</li> <li>Your loss = <strong>50% of your capital</strong></li> </ul>"

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