Restructured Loan

Loans

Quick Definition

A Restructured Loan is a loan whose original terms are modified (such as interest rate, tenure, or EMI) to make repayment easier for the borrower facing financial difficulty.

Detailed Explanation

Loan restructuring is offered when a borrower is unable to repay as per original terms. The lender may revise conditions to avoid default and improve recovery chances.

In India, restructuring frameworks are guided by the Reserve Bank of India.

Common Changes in Restructuring

  • Reduction in interest rate
  • Extension of loan tenure
  • Lower EMIs
  • Temporary moratorium (payment holiday)

Why Restructured Loan Matters

  • Prevents loan default
  • Provides relief to borrowers
  • Helps banks reduce NPAs

Restructured Loan vs Loan Settlement

  • Restructured Loan: Terms modified, loan continues
  • Loan Settlement: Loan closed with partial payment

Impact on Credit Score

  • May negatively affect credit profile
  • Indicates financial stress

Example

"A borrower with high EMI gets the tenure extended from 5 to 10 years, reducing monthly payments—this is loan restructuring."

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